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Scientists say new dinosaur species is largest found in Australia |
The Australian cooperensis or "the
southern titan", is among the 15 largest dinosaurs found worldwide.
Experts said the titanosaur would have
been up to 6.5m (21ft) tall and 30m long, or "as long as a basketball
court".
Its skeleton was first discovered on a
farm in southwest Queensland.
Palaeontologists had worked over the past
decade to identify the dinosaur - distinguishing it from other known species by
comparing scans of its bones to those of other sauropods.
Sauropods were plant-eating dinosaurs known
for their size. They had small heads, very long necks, long tails and thick,
pillar-like legs.
These dinosaurs roamed the continent
during the Cretaceous Period, about 92-96 million years ago.
The team of researchers had nicknamed the
dinosaur Cooper while working on it, after the nearby Cooper Creek where it was
found.
The identifying process had been a lengthy
one due to the remote location of the bones and their size and delicate
condition.
The team found the Australotitan was
closely related to three other sauropod species - the Wintonotitan,
Diamantinasaurus and Savannasaurus.
"It looks like Australia's largest
dinosaurs were all part of one big happy family," said Dr Scott Hocknull,
one of the lead researchers.
The bones were first found in 2007 on a
family farm near Eromanga, which was owned by two of dinosaur researchers,
Robyn and Stuart Mackenzie.
"It's amazing to think from the first
bones discovered by our son, the first digs with the Queensland Museum, through
to the development of a not-for-profit museum that runs annual dinosaur digs,
all have helped us to get to this point, it's a real privilege," Stuart
Mackenzie said.
The Queensland state government welcomed
the classification on Tuesday- calling it a boon for local dinosaur discovery.
"Australia is one of the last
frontiers for dinosaur discovery and Queensland is quickly cementing itself as
the palaeo-capital of the nation - there is still plenty more to
discover," said Dr Jim Thompson, chief executive of the Queensland Museum
Network.
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